Saturday, 2nd of February 2013 |
The burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases in Ethiopia, and opportunities for integrated control
and elimination
Kebede Deribe et al.
Abstract below; full text,
http://www.parasitesandvectors.com/content/pdf/1756-3305-5-240.pdf
Background
Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a group of chronic parasitic diseases and related
conditions that are the most common diseases among the 2·7 billion people globally living on
less than US$2 per day. In response to the growing challenge of NTDs, Ethiopia is preparing
to launch a NTD Master Plan. The purpose of this review is to underscore the burden of
NTDs in Ethiopia, highlight the state of current interventions, and suggest ways forward.
Results
This review indicates that NTDs are significant public health problems in Ethiopia. From the
analysis reported here, Ethiopia stands out for having the largest number of NTD cases
following Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Ethiopia is estimated to have the
highest burden of trachoma, podoconiosis and cutaneous leishmaniasis in sub-Saharan Africa
(SSA), the second highest burden in terms of ascariasis, leprosy and visceral leishmaniasis,
and the third highest burden of hookworm. Infections such as schistosomiasis, trichuriasis,
lymphatic filariasis and rabies are also common. A third of Ethiopians are infected with
ascariasis, one quarter is infected with trichuriasis and one in eight Ethiopians lives with
hookworm or is infected with trachoma. However, despite these high burdens of infection,
the control of most NTDs in Ethiopia is in its infancy. In terms of NTD control achievements,
Ethiopia reached the leprosy elimination target of 1 case/10,000 population in 1999. No cases
of human African trypanosomiasis have been reported since 1984. Guinea worm eradication
is in its final phase. The Onchocerciasis Control Program has been making steady progress
since 2001. A national blindness survey was conducted in 2006 and the trachoma program
has kicked off in some regions. Lymphatic Filariasis, podoconiosis and rabies mapping are
underway.
Conclusion
Ethiopia bears a significant burden of NTDs compared to other SSA countries. To achieve
success in integrated control of NTDs, integrated mapping, rapid scale up of interventions
and operational research into co implementation of intervention packages will be crucial.
Are three drugs for malaria better than two?
Friday, 24th of April 2020 |
Public health Interventions and epidemic intensity during the 1918 influenza pandemic
Thursday, 16th of April 2020 |
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as available weapons to fight COVID-19
Tuesday, 17th of March 2020 |
Using models to shape measles control and elimination strategies in low- and middle-income countries: A review of recent applications
Monday, 17th of February 2020 |
Immunization Agenda 2030
Tuesday, 11th of February 2020 |
41239789 |
www.measlesinitiative.org www.technet21.org www.polioeradication.org www.globalhealthlearning.org www.who.int/bulletin allianceformalariaprevention.com www.malariaworld.org http://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/ |